Saturday, December 5, 2009

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Road to the Rising

When Bismarck

Kulturkampf between concentric attack on language, culture and religion to destroy the Polish basic elements of being a nation, has encountered resistance to all classes of solidarity of the Polish nation. The situation which is created, allowed to triumph in all its fullness to the direction of community work. He initiated it even in the forties Karol Marcinkowski creating Bazaar Society and Scientific Assistance . Every year more and more dense network was created of various societies. Operate industrial and craft companies, created by banks, developing cooperatives. Over the spread of education worked Popular Education Association, the Society later Reading People, art and theater circles promoted the singing, physical culture since 1884 Gymnastic Society "Falcon" . There were women's associations, youth and religious newspapers grew luxuriantly. The whole network of various societies was so thick and resilient that alarmed conqueror. Local authorities at the end of the century Prussian konstatowały that this constant and the mass of organic work further consequences for the country is becoming much more dangerous Prussian than occasional outbursts of insurgent.
Marcinkowski, Libelt , Cegielski organicists and later pulled out of the country with economic backwardness, social and cultural life and created a modern-minded economic categories, while the national society, aware of the danger from the German side.
In those years, when organic work undoubted triumphs celebrated, while in Europe views of the revolution and the struggle for national liberation has decreased, the thought of a new struggle for the freedom to go have in the background.

turn of two centuries, the nineteenth and twentieth, brought significant changes in Poznan. The conflict of nationalities, which has been referred to the nobility, the clergy and the intelligentsia began to expand on the masses of the petty bourgeoisie, peasantry and the proletariat. Exponent of German reluctance to the Polish nation was to be the Association of the Eastern Borderlands (Ostmarkenverein), commonly known as Hakata . Although this relationship was not very strong, it had considerable influence in government circles. His task was to strive for absolute zgermanizowania Polish lands and the expropriation Polish population.

With each year, as the measures are heightened repression, the activity of the Polish society took on ever greater proportions. The thought of insurgent youth confessed in secret, at least part of it. Communications on this subject are few, while not always reliable. They speak about the existence, or even activity among secondary school pupils and students about the importance of secret rings samokształceniowym, modeled on filomatach Vilnius. Stuck to them, unless the conventional name of the companies Tomasz Zan (tetezety). The campaign was' self, earning a also a sense of national, has also working youth population. At the unprecedented scale of activity has developed a national women formerly confined generally to the charities. A sense of Polish identity grew rapidly and covered the peasants, which came from the ranks of Michael Drzymala, winning thanks to his perseverance worldwide fame. Revolt against oppression and rugowaniu Polish language schools, even school children exhibited. In 1901, the resistance against the teaching of religion in the German language defaulting Wrzesnia elementary school students.

In comparison with previous years so marked in the first decade of the twentieth century, a noticeable increase in national consciousness and political activity of all social classes and generations. Resentment and hostility of the Poles, yet directed primarily against the government, and less współmieszkańcom against the Germans, now also turned against them. Strengthen the independence to increasingly think.

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Rakoniewice against the policies of aggression

the 1905 revolt against Michael Drzymały rugom Prussia. Michael
Drzymala born on September 13, 1857, near Zdrój Grodzisk Wielkopolski, the son of middle-host. Probably as a result of departments of family has not received any land, and therefore continued to furmaństwa. In 1904 he settled in the village near Rakoniewice Podgradowice and bought on installment a small piece of land and lived in a barn adjacent to it. When the Prussian authorities barred him from this, while not given him permission to build a house according to the modified in 1904 by an Act of the settlement of 1876, the following year he settled in your car circus, which he bought and set on its lot. Local Commissioner circuit, a certain Herman Bock different ways of trying to force Drzymala to ensure that the building sold his car and moved out of Podgradowic. Although more and more frequently applied to the fines and arrests Drzymała Michael was adamant and for years fought with the Prussian authorities. By moving the car every 24 hours to a few meters did not give Germany the benefit of the provisions of the Act settlement.

In 1908, the efforts of Poznan association "Guard" held the premium on buying a new car for the peasant procesującego the Prussian authorities. A new car for Drzymała made solidly by Dzieciuchowicza from Poznan, a model house was moving.

Drzymała Michael became a symbol of the hard peasant Wielkopolskie, fighting on the ground with the powerful state of Prussia.

1906

Stanisław Molski Rakoniewice assumed in the Reading Society of People ( TCL). The aim of the Society was to promote education by establishing libraries and reading rooms as well as maintaining the national spirit.

1906

strike of school children in Rakoniewice.
rakoniewickim The school strike was attended by over 150 girls and boys. Despite the use of punishment beatings and threats Strikers put children in a detention center, it lasted over two months. The longest was out late Felix Mania Wielkopolska Uprising.

Among students who have gone on strike in 1906 included, inter alia Joseph of Lemańczyków - Pazgratowa, Maria of sites - Szczepańska, Joseph of Kozów - Dudkiewiczowa, Stanislaw Kaczorówna, Maria carpentry - Murkowska, Francis Kubalów - Strugałowa, Magdalena of Hejtów - Klorkowa, Ladislaus of the visitors - Kasprowiakowa, Agnes Schumacherowa evenings, Maria Wyrwińskich - Janus, Helena Morkowskich - Roszakowa, Sophia Myssaków - Lipowiczowa, Bruno Buda, Alexander Morkowski, James Lemanczyk, Francis Bilski, Francis Lemański, John Smith, Joseph Krysmann, Stefan and Louis Myssak Zak - rakoniewickiego later the commander of a partisan unit.
majority of men (at that time the boys) 12 years later took up arms to fight the uprising in defense of their lands.

wave of strikes, which covered such such as the village district babimojskiego Rakoniewice , Village, Gościeszyn, Wolsztyn, Mochy, and Obree Kiełpiny was a continuation of the rebellion started in 1901 by primary school pupils in Wrzesnia. Events Wrzesinski became loud in the world, discredited the German culture and the country provoked widespread outrage and condemnation.

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circumstances Wielkopolska Uprising Uprising

Greater uprising was a reaction to the demonstrations opposing the German population przyjazdowi Ignacy Paderewski in Poznan.
When 26 December 1918, after 21:00, a train with a very distinguished guest has entered the railway platform at the Poznan uprising armed hardly anyone really thought. And though the mood of national liberation on this day reached the summit is "officially" - by drawing up plans for low - start uprising was planned for mid-January 1919 in honor of the Polish
Paderewski festively decorated the city of the Polish and Allied flags. The Germans could not come to terms with the situation. The manifestation of Polish anti-German nature of having caused the response of the nationalist elements of the Prussian side trick to speaking against the Poles. German Environment
, feverish events of the previous day, in the afternoon on December 27 decided to organize a similar demonstration - But a German, to emphasize the real nature of Poznan. The Hall in the zoo when Zwierzyniecka took place several hundred so, where the speeches and the singing of nationalist songs in Germany, decided to organize a march to the city center, the Bazaar. The route of the procession through the streets led Zwierzyniecka, St. Martin, noisy, Berlin (today Dec 27), west and north side of the square Wilhelmowskiego (now Liberty), Avenue Wilhelmowską (Marcinkowski) downward, towards the post office, at the intersection of the alley with the street Post Office (23 February), and then back towards the Grand Bazaar. Embodied Germans were passive. In addition to the elevation of shouting and singing nationalist demolished premises associated with groups such as Polish Commissariat NRL seat at St. Martin and the Bank Association of Companies Zarobkowych. Pulled and destroyed the coalition flags in the air could be heard threatening. When the Germans came back from the mailbox at the Bazaar, access to the hotel was cut off cordon Polish People's Guard. Soon there to download other branches of the SL, stationed at nearby companies Ssib (Guard Service and Security), members POWZP (Polish Military Organization annexation Prussian). Everything was done under the banner of the need to defend people Paderewski. Then a shot was fired. It is unknown, by whom and to whom dedicated. At a time reigned in this part of town a huge mess. It happened around 17:00.

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Organization Rakoniewice

November 26, 1918, the Pharmacist

Stefan Jasinski was instructed by Father Alphonse Graszyńskiego (with Gościeszyna pastor and spiritual leader of the Greater Wolsztyńska earth) to create the People's Guard.
At 4 pm under the supervision of the Prussian police held a meeting at which created the People's Guard. This formation, however, was "illusory." Its members did not have weapons, and their activity was controlled by the Prussian authorities.

December 22, 1918, the Stanislaus

Siuda (ppor. German army) formed in Rakoniewice insurgent units under the name of Gymnastic Society "Falcon". At
. 20:00 in the premises Laurel Leśniczaka recorded 72 people. Was chosen provisional administration headed by President Stefan Jasinski, chief secretary Stanislaw Franciszek Siuda and Brzozowski.

The board went further:

  • Stanisław Molski - Vice President
  • Jan OCD - Deputy Chief
  • Henry Kaminski - Deputy Secretary
  • Valentine Brzozowski - Librarian
  • Felix Birch - Councilman
  • Wojciech Roszak - Councillor Andrew
  • Fisherman - Councilman Louis
  • Herring - Councilman
  • Tadeusz Kaminski - Inspector General Wladyslaw cash
  • Lorenz - Inspector General fund
  • Wladyslaw Mania - Inspector General fund

At the meeting, which lasted two hours Siuda explained in a confidential paper the purpose of this organization. There was to be a traditional "Falcon" 1 but a team of insurgents. He also stressed that it would shortly be expected to share the insurgents. Powyznaczał functions and meeting place in case of alarm.

26/27 December 1918

About three in the morning from 26 to 27 December at the home chemist Stefan Jasinski arrived Polish patrol, consisting of five people. Among the members of the patrol were: sailor Anthony Janus, a pharmacist and Marian SZERMER Karwowski. Using the ring, they caused a companion Jasinski to present the whole Wielkopolska Uprising in Poznan.

27 - December 1918

the absence of agreement to the surrounding localities, the insurgents have completed the first insurgent intent.
a result of negotiations conducted by druhów zoka, Jasinski, compel, Mania, Birch and Kaminski between insurgents in Grodzisk the one hand, and the command "Heimatschutz" 1 and "Grenzschutz" 2 in Wolsztyn the other hand, the Poles applying for exploitation time for an insurgent organization of teams, have agreed to adopt the following conditions:

  1. Heimatschutz not cast Rostarzewa and Rakoniewice
  2. insurgents to withdraw his crew Grodzisk with Ruchocice, it is beyond the county Wolsztyn,
  3. The German side will control the maintenance of neutrality in Rakoniewice.

1 January 1919

In Wielichowo the Formanowicz Leon Hall meeting was held "Falcon", on which the initiative of Marcel drogerzysty Slavski Red Cross set up sanitary section. This section upon completion of training of sanitary emergency, given by a medical student, and Sergeant Francis Rosta sanitary Wabińskiego Joseph was sent January 4, 1919 until Rakoniewice to create a field hospital.

In Wolsztyn tightened rigors of martial law. Given order, which had hit the people of Polish nationality. Landrat von Lucke solved the Council Worker-Soldier and called on people to pass the weapons.

January 2, 1919, the

from Poznan to Grodzisk comes Zenkteler lieutenant Kazimierz, who was appointed by the commander of the Main Command of the Military District V. The district No. V consisted of counties Międzyrzecz, Grodzisk Wielkopolski, New Tomyśl, Babimost, Smigiel, Kościan and Leszno.
The conference, held jointly taken to address the decision and the New Tomyśl Rakoniewice to create a base of operations on Wolsztyn and Zbąszyń.

In Gościeszynie meeting was held where the insurgent was decided to organize the transport of weapons from. The task undertaken by the brothers Edmund and Marcel Śmierzchalscy.

January 3, 1919, the City Council

in Rakoniewice acknowledged advisers selected by the Polish People's Council in Wolsztyn, in the person: Stefan companion for Jasinski, MA, for the Commissioner of peripheral Trąbczyńskiego Mielęcinka, and as deputy compelled Francis.

on January 3, 1919, at. 12:00

Stanislaw Siuda along with 40 insurgents (another source gives the number of insurgents in 1938) leaves the chair. From 12:00 to Rakoniewice Grodzisk Wielkopolski. Features of the branch consists of two light and one heavy machine gun (the shot-putter).

In Ruchocicach insurgents learn from the parish priest Bialas that Rakoniewice were filled by 30 Lancers from Wolsztyn. Branch rises to a total of 60 insurgents (another source gives the number of insurgents in 1950), Population and Ruchocice Gnina. Arming insurgents are lightweight rifles and 30 rounds supply for everyone. Stanislaw
Siuda decide to divide the branch into two parts. One part got a job to move along a railway track (Ruchocice-Rakoniewice) in order to carry out the attack from the rakoniewickiego station. The second part of the branch under the leadership of Stanislaw Siudy was supposed to proceed along the road with the task of frontal attack.

on January 3, 1919, at. 13:00

City Council (Prussian) in Rakoniewice organizes the chair. 13:00 Mustra meeting in place (now a residential building - st. Koscielna 5) in which the name of the city called to organize a defense. beznarodowościową defense that is neutral guards folk.

At this meeting gave a short speech Roman Leśniczak demanding thrown from the ranks of the German guards. Speeches Leśniczaka gave impetus to the rest of Poles to place the perch and contempt of the German authorities.

on January 3, 1919, at. 16:00

learned about the turbulent course of the meeting with the Germans send Wolsztyn to Rakoniewice patrol. At
. 16:00 before the magistrate in Rakoniewice Grenschutz'u arrives in the strength of five officers.

After consultation, together with the mayor go to the post office in order to cut telephone communications from Grodzisk, and thus with the city.
Plan that Germans could not to achieve happiness. Dissuaded them from this dastardly intention of approaching from the side Ruchocice division under the command of Stanisław Siudy. At the sight of approaching the Poles, the Germans withdrew in the direction of the forest rostarzewskiego.

on January 3, 1919, at. after 16:00

Branch Stanislaus Siudy Rakoniewice took without a fight. The insurgents arrested the mayor, took the post office and seized the phones.
Siudy intention was to spend the night in Rakoniewice and march the next day in the morning on Rostarzewo and Wolsztyn.

In the meantime, the company came Rakoniewice wielichowska that the defense Rakoniewice phone called the parish priest of Ruchocice Bialas.

Night 3 / 4 January 1919

On the night of 3 to 4 January 1919 to Wolsztyn Heimatschutzu train arrived, which at night has been pushed into the roundhouse. According to the German plan, train on the same day in the chair. Three days ago he had to go in the direction of Rakoniewice. After driving a few kilometers in the forest between Rostarzewem and Rakoniewicami Germans had to get off the train and carry out surprise action on Rakoniewice.

Although German designs were kept a closely guarded secret is information about them reached stationed in the Stanislaus Rakoniewice Siudy.

January 4, 1919, the

view of German intentions Siuda decided to leave posts (chats) and send patrols.

Stop in Rakoniewice ubezpieczono as follows:

  • chat at the intersection of the first railway track with the road Rakoniewice - Jabłonna,
  • chat with one another lightweight machine gun at the train station closed the direction of the station Rakoniewice hungry,
  • chat-third of heavy machine gun at the exit of the highway Wolsztyńska the Cross (the so-called section 94), which split into the right path the vineyards.
  • Fourth chat with one light machine gun in a closed court Rakoniewice way Rakoniewice - Tarnow.

reserve, armed with rifles and improvised weapons, was located on the farm rakoniewickim, in the event the enemy to break into the city hit him in the area of \u200b\u200bthe buildings. Were located there, including four teams with the younger vintages Wielichowo that arrived earlier on the call of Fr. Bialas of Ruchocice.

important facility was also in a villa at the station next to the cigar factory at that time (later cardboard factory.)

line stretched tyralierska from the Evangelical cemetery along a railroad track through the road Wolsztyn, and ends at the park court. On the roof of the distillery was a shot-putter (heavy machine gun CKM), which for strategic reasons had to move on the ice-to the park. At the distillery since he was exposed to too much fire from the enemy.

patrols sent in the direction of Rostarzewa, hungry and villages have established a large movement in the local Niemców1. The special "merit" in the development of feverish agitation against the Poles have made Landrat Wolsztyński von Lucke, and the landlady Village Countess von Schlieffen.

On this day one of the patrols seized on the highway on the way to Wolsztyn Jew Leon Koch, riding a bicycle in order to bring to the Prussian forces Rakoniewice. After transporting a traitor to Rakoniewice took place over the summary court led by Stanislaw Siudy. It was found that the Jewish national cause blood stain is not allowed, and instead of death penalty, the guilty were sentenced to personal control and a fine of 1,500 inhabitants.
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news about German intentions to spread around the flight lightning. Not only the Poles Rakoniewice, but also from Grodzisk, propellers, wolves, Polish, Krzywina, Gościeszyna and many other towns have announced recruitment of Poles of all men aged 16 to 60 years of age. The crew in Rakoniewice rose to number more than 400 people. Armed with rifles were only 30 percent. The rest had hunting weapons, pitchforks, axes and rails of the fences or was even completely disarmed.

There were cases of redemption or occupation by the troops of insurgent weapons from other citizens. That was the case for Stanisław Wojciechowski January 4, 1919 when the then administrative authorities seized his hunting weapons - Belgian bezkurkową shotgun.

rakoniewicka team at that time numbered about 80 people, had 18 guns and 2 kulomioty - one of which closed. The unit consisted of, among others rakoniewickiego brothers, Vincent (murdered in the Mauthausen concentration camp in 1942), Francis (a doctor) and Stanislaw Brzozowscy, John Mackowiak, Stefan Nowak, Stefan Wujec, Ignatius Todek, Stanislaw Kominowski, Felix Mania, Mania Wladyslaw Ludwik Zak (blacksmith) and his younger brother Joseph Stanislaw Myssak, Alexander Morkowski and his brother Stefan, Bruno Nitschke, Martin Wielgosz, Valentine Ratajczak, James Lemanczyk, John Adams , Wladyslaw Breszyk, Bronislaw Buda, Kubala Valentin, Joseph Kortus, Boleslaw and Francis Szymańscy (brothers Stanislaw Szymanski), Ignatius Niedzielski , John Wise, Stephen Small, Henry Kaminski, Jan OCD and many others.

on January 4, 1919, at. 8:00

Patrol sent in the direction of Rostarzewa reported that Rakoniewice march toward the German column in the strength of one battalion.

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Defense Rakoniewice

January 4, 1919 r, hr. 11:00 (12:00)

At 11:00 (another source gives the chair. 12:00) stations listed on the highway at the exit of the city toward Wolsztyn zameldowały appearance of the enemy. The forest on the way Rakoniewice - Rostarzewo the corner of the forest and began to emerge in the strength of the Germans tyraliery; a company Heimatschutz'u and companies armed with Rostarzewa and the surrounding area and a company of 10 Lancers from Celichowy (Sulechów). These forces are being poorly obstrzeliwane, fast and jumps away from the city. Meanwhile

Wielichowo sound of gunfire heard. The commandant immediately ordered Bobkiewicz collection teams and teams with wagons alarm. Then called by telephone to help the wolves Polish insurgents, who immediately went in the strength of some 30 men under the command of Louis Nawrocki administrator of the local assets.

During the preparations for the march came on a bike Leśniczak Roman asking for help for Rakoniewice. At the news Sergeant Ignatius Gore shouted: "So faith forward, it is at least well uzbroimy." With Wielichowo column went to Rakoniewice 130 insurgents.

on January 4, 1919, at. after 11:00 (12:00)

Fighting flared up in earnest. Stanislaw Siuda year against a strong German tyraliery from the north, part odwodu from the farm (called kleingut) shifted to the center line. Branch set to the west of the hill began to retreat to the first software houses, giving room for obstrzału karabinowi hefty machinery stock, you have set on the farm. At the same time the enemy attacked the railway station, and a little later and on the farm. Attack of the Germans supported the six heavy and four light machine guns. Unluckily, the heavy machine gun positioned on the farm is jammed What used Germany. Under the fire of his machine gun to the storm passed. They managed to break into the first houses, forcing the defenders to the next. Meanwhile, the

Wielichowo nadciągały insurgent reinforcements. After reaching the Rakoniewice commanding a team of wielichowską Bobkiewicz received from Corporal Bzyla information about the alleged seizure by the Prussian forces train, farm and mill.

Defense Rakoniewice reinforced board with Wielichowo moved to counterattacks. Germany is not expecting such a violent attack by the Poles had to retreat.

In the meantime, the Prussian forces reached from the north line of assault. Semicircle in the fields of snow were visible black spots, their main attack on the station went from two sides, under the protection of embankments and scrub. Division under the command of the seaman and the insurgent Apolinarka Janus (both from Grodzisk), and the platoon and squad led by Sergeant wielichowskiej demanded occupied positions between the cars at the train station and peppered the Germans so powerful gun fire and hand grenades that the panic began to recede.
particular glory in the expulsion of Germans from the station has covered the platoon Anthony Janus. Once the car came up with Heimatschutz'u (about 10 men armed with kulomioty) Janus also seized two revolvers in both hands, gave to each of the nine shots on changes to them after being wounded one of the Germans. Germany turned their horses in a panic, shouting "wieder eine neues Maschinengewehrz." He then calmly put away the biggest guns and still grasping the gun shot cleared of the enemy escaping by putting one of them dead.

German attack was repulsed on the whole line. Retreating enemy raced through the forest branches insurgents, to the western edge of the woods, where they received fire from buildings to the east of cegielnianych Rostarzewa.

Enthusiasm defenders of our city was enormous. Every Pole seized their weapons, which in the absence of any other thought it most appropriate to defend the city no longer breathing under the wings of a white eagle against a new subjugation of the Prussians. Was already performing the function of the first Polish mayor Stefan Jasinski pharmacist gave the following passage, which demonstrates how the enthusiasm and warm feelings Polishness przepełniały hearts of Poles who want to see homeland free, liberated. Entering the office of the magistrate found there only one insurgent Wujec late Stephen and his wanting to stay as a guard and armed guard magistrackich act, he replied, "You will not stop me here, where shooting is my place."

on January 4, 1919, at. 16:30

Fighting ceased in the chair. 16:30. German losses are 4 dead and 15 injured, as well as a machine gun and 40 rifles lightweight (another source gives the number of six-guns) and 2000 rounds. Losses among the defenders Rakoniewice were two slightly injured. Fear of

Rakoniewicami excellent spirit lifted. Everywhere new parties began to arrive including insurgents stęszewska company under the command of lieutenant Szyfter, wielkołęcka-Kamieniecka under the command of Second Lieutenant and Lieutenant Nieborak Eckert and Krzywińska company, which he ran Stelmachowski methods, as well as a branch of the so-called Kościan. "Kościańska Scout Reserve" under the command of Joseph Kaminski. Branch consisting of scouts, whose job after arriving in Rakoniewice was disarming of German colonists in the surrounding villages.

On the same day was created in Rakoniewice efforts of women of Red Cross and Rakoniewice Wielichowo exemplary military hospital with Dr. Rost and 7 young women with a certain Wanda Wabińską at the helm. This unit is accommodated in the hotel Becker. It should be emphasized that the conditions of the facility were very unfortunate. The hotel owner in Germany has not provided even boiled water from the washing of wounds. Hospital in the next days of January he was transferred to the court Czarneckich.

very actively and generously cooperated with the insurgents and the troops of the Red Cross aptekarzostwo Jasińscy of Rakoniewice. Their home was a night and a day open for any assistance. Besides family Leśniczaka, Świetlewskiego Buda and generously assisted in feeding and accommodation of the insurgents.

Sick and wounded cared for by Dr. Rost and Dr. Stęszewski of Wielichowo, Dr. Oat and Dr. Michael Kaminski of Rakopniewic. As medics Red excelled zeal in his work: Mary Siudzińska, Stanislaw Rogozińska, Sophie Krajewska, Maria Seweryn Kalinowska and Ziętkówna. At first the most essential features of the Red Cross gave its members free of charge from Marcel drogeryjnego Wielichowo Sławski of about 140 bandages, 80 packs of cotton wool, iodine, karbol, acetate-clay and hydrogen peroxide. In addition, provide medication free of charge Stefan Jasinski pharmacist with Rakoniewice.

as military chaplains have come forward immediately with the parish priest Graszyński Gościeszyna, priest Siuda (brother of Lieutenant. Siudy Stanislaus) from Dust, Rozycki the priest and the priest vicar Gnina Forecki the wolves Polish.

January 4, 1919, the team commander

wielichowskiej Bobkiewicz, after consultation with the Lieutenant Stanislaw Siuda, sent in the direction of two exploratory Rostarzewa. - One along the railroad track, and the second along the road through the forest. Their task was to determine how far the enemy has withdrawn, and whether or what forces occupied Rostarzewo.

on January 4, 1919, at. 19:30

Zviad first under the command of Corporal Mariana Cachy in the squad, which went further: and Anthony Kmiecik Wladyslaw Stanislaw Matyaszczyk, Wladyslaw Kazimierz Bzyl Talarczyk and was asked to move along a railway track. When he got to the buildings near the forest from the host Pole learned that the Germans in the strength of some 60 soldiers, three light and one heavy machine gun retreated from the battle and were Rakoniewicami Rostarzewo. Therefore, the insurgents were pushed further toward the brickyard. At the height of the lodge and the village Józefin received fire from light machine guns from the first brick. Without going into battle, commander of the patrol withdrew to the place of starting and by Lieutenant Siudzie report. It was about 19:30.

January 4, 1919, the second Scout

led by Sergeant Gorecki composed Kaletka Joseph, Edmund Napieralski, neuter, Jan Humerczyk, Stanislaw Ginder, Stanislaw Kominowski, Felix Mania, Vincent Brzozowski, Leon Casimir Grześ Tata and transit along the ditch Rakoniewice-Rostarzewo highway. When the patrol arrived at the cemetery before Rostarzewem, Kominowski - which served as a guide - noted in a ditch next to the cemetery a German outpost. Rather than wait for the other members of the scout decided to take matters into their own hands. He did not foresee that, apart from post, German insurers inlet Rostarzewa strong base with a machine gun. Before he knew was already surrounded by the enemy and taken prisoner. Other members of the patrol because of the overwhelming German forces were forced to retreat to Rakoniewice.

on January 4, 1919, at.

evening evening the same day, at the home country was Jasińskich a council of war. It was attended by Lieutenant Zenkteler, who took command of the whole crew stationed in Rakoniewice and Siuda lieutenant, sergeant Bobkiewicz, insurgent Louis Nawrocki, a priest and chaplain Sztukowski physician Dr. Rost with Wielichowo and several others. At the meeting it was agreed plan of action on the following day Wolsztyn - January 5, 1919

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Rakoniewiczan share in the struggle for the liberation of the land babimojskiej

January 5, 1919, the team

rakoniewicka take part in the battle for the liberation of Wolsztyn. After the town, with a squad of wolsztyńskim occupied the city.

January 11, 1919, the

Branch rakoniewicki and teams from the Obra and Kębłów under the command of Louis Zak take part in the victorious struggle for Kopanice.

1911-1929 January 1919

Rakoniewiczanie with a squad formed from Poles Kopanica, Żodynia and Jażyńca - a total of 140 people - are involved in the organization section of the Great Grójec to Solec.

January 25, 1919, the

share our compatriots in the struggle for Kargow and Babimost.

2 / 3 February 1919

trip to New Kramsko. The expedition kramskiej insurgents killed seven, and many were wounded. His young life away including Stefan Wujec and Ignatius Todek rakoniewickiej team, and Felix Mania as a result of injuries he lost his hand.

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John Adams (host) - No ewid. 642/22

Born June 7, 1886 respectively, in the germ area. Wolsztyn. Rakoniewice residing in the village. From 6 to 14 years, he attended school. After graduating, he helped his father on the farm. In 1906 he was called up for military service in the Prussian partition. After his release from the army he worked in the industry. In 1914, when the outbreak of World War I was called into the ranks of the Prussian army. He was sent to the Western Front where he fought at Verdun until 1917 when he was wounded. After leaving the hospital he was sent to the eastern front in the vicinity of Pinsk. There he stayed until the end of the war. He was one of the organizers of the People's Guard in Rakoniewice. Organizer partisan unit in Kiełkowie. He took part in the battles for Rostarzewo, Wolsztyn, Kopanice, Kargow and Zbąszyń. He participated in action to detach the rails on the railway track between Wolsztyn and Sulechów, in order to hinder the Germans to provide meals. He served as commandant of the city Rakoniewice .

DECORATIONS

  1. Cross of Western
  2. Medal Poland to His Defenders "
  3. Badge Pomeranian and 73 pp
  4. Wielkopolski Uprising Cross, No. c-2641 card
  5. Independence Medal Bronze Cross of Merit

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Bruno Buda (painter)

Born on 1 January 1893 in Rakoniewice, son of Sylvester and Antonina nee Lange. He graduated from primary school, then won the job the painter. In 1915 he was drafted into the Prussian army. In 1917 he was fired due to wounds on the front. January 3, 1919 the year as a volunteer, he joined the insurgent forces in Rakoniewice. He participated in the battles for the liberation of Rakoniewice, Wolsztyn, Kopanica, Babimost and Zbąszyń. After the uprising was drafted into the Polish army where he served until 1 December 1920, after returning from the army he worked in his profession. In 1964 he had to retire.

DECORATIONS

  1. Wielkopolski Uprising Cross
  2. Grunwald badge
  3. Silver Medal of Merit

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Wladyslaw Breszyk (farmer)

Born on 17 May 1902 from his father John and mother of the house Michalina Adamczak. He attended school in Rakoniewice, after graduating, he worked in agriculture. Third January 1919, he joined the team rakoniewickiej uprising. After the liberation of the city he served at his post in Rakoniewice. Embodied
to the company opalenicko-Bukowska led Klemczaka, February 18, went to the front of Międzychód. There he spent three months on May 28 whereupon he found himself in Wronki where he was assigned to the newly formed regiment under the name "Seventh Rifle Regiment of Wielkopolska" under the command and Zenktelera Siudy. He participated in the liberation of Zbąszyń, Chodzież, Naklo, Leszno and Rawicz. After the liberation of Leszno and Rawicz returned to Chodzież. Because the disease was taken to Gniezno, where he was discharged home. In 1923 he was drafted into the army in the first collection of the Polish army 3 to 57 Regiment kicked "Carabinieri machine" in Poznan.

After his release from the army he worked until 1925, the company in Sieraków Wes Sheiman, where he has an accident and lost his right leg.
During the occupation, he worked in a shoe factory in Rakoniewice.

DECORATIONS

  1. Wielkopolski Uprising Cross

M Jak Milosc Odcinki 827

Adolf Stefan Jasinski (druggist)

26.XI.1885 was born in Grodzisk, the son of Bronislaw and Maria nee. Kirsch. His father was a pharmacist. He attended primary school in Grodzisk. When I was a little boy his father died. With 11 years has education at the Royal Grammar School. Comenius in Leszno. He stayed there for eight and a half years. In 1904 he completed a course in high school and joined the school garden, where he learned how to make garden buildings. There was only one year. He felt that his vocation is to follow in the footsteps of his father's apothecary. November 4, 1909 was studying at the Institute of Pharmacy at the University of Wroclaw. Then transferred to the Institute of Pharmacy in Leipzig. On 15 August 1913 in Dresden, his approval is granted to a pharmacist into the German Reich. In 1914, the Mogilno gets married to Zofia Jankowska born out of the house. December 14, 1880 on this compound 8 August 1915 was born the only son George. The times were troubled. Enduring World War I, and Poland after 123 years of slavery regained independence. However, Germany did not withdrawing its troops from Wielkopolska. Poles on November 20, 1918 convened a conference of delegates of Workers 'and Soldiers' Councils. Germany felt threatened and began preparing for the defense. The Poles did not wait idly. On 26 November 1918 Stefan Jasinski at the direction of Fr. Graszyńskiego Gościeszyna organizes the People's Guard, which was under Prussian control, did not have weapons. Therefore, 22 December 1918 was noted. Stanislaw Siuda organizes Rakoniewice Gymnastics Society "Falcon" which joins a lot of volunteers - the future of the insurgents. He is elected board, whose chairman is Stephen Jasinski. At a meeting of assigned tasks and provides a meeting place - in this way was prepared for the case of an uprising. On 27 December 1918 Uprising breaks out. January 4, 1919, the - following a massive attack on Rakoniewice. Jasinski supplied the insurgents and the hospital (in Mr. Becker's Hotel Street Postal) in the necessary materials for dressings and medication from their pharmacies free of charge. This hospital was organized by the Polish Red Cross Wielichowo. Also provide food for the insurgents, and his house was a place of meetings of insurgent. Stefan Jasinski served his medical knowledge, and the patriotic attitude of encouraging people to fight for a free Poland. His organizational skills were appreciated, and after the victory of the Wielkopolska Uprising - The City Council appointed him as mayor Rakoniewice. Function was held to 20 March 1920 on reconciling work pharmacist and mayor.

In the interwar period took an active part in social life. Gave the Gymnastic Society "Falcon", which was the first president. He also participated in fund-raisers for various social purposes. He participated in church ceremonies, national and social Rakoniewice organized.

Prepared by: Gabriel Hoffmann

Cutting Cake Song Modern

Roman Leśniczak (merchant)

Born December 25, 1897, in Rakoniewice. Participant in Rakoniewice school strike. From 1912-1916 he was in Poznan in schools and internships.
In December 1918, he joined the Sokol Gymnastic Society in Rakoniewice.

3 January 1919, when the city authorities on the night included the office has been convened in the chair. 13th meeting of the Poles and Germans, to discuss organizing the defense of the city and spacing Polish patrols. At this meeting Leśniczak Roman gave a short speech in which he called for to resist the invaders. January 4, 1919, when the side Rakoniewice Rostarzewa approaching regular German troops, and the sounds of gunfire hurriedly went to the bike Wielichowo to call for help.

DECORATIONS

  1. Wielkopolski Uprising Cross
  2. Victory and Freedom Medal

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John Mackowiak

Born on 18 June 1899 in Poświętnie, pow. Kościan. At age 16 he moved to Berlin in search of work. For 18 years he worked in public baths in the city of Berlin. At the age of conscription, the Prussian authorities have incorporated it into the German army. After the end of your military training was assigned to the Western Front where he fought, among others at the Battle of the Marne. In the summer of 1918 he was wounded. As a result of injuries sent him for treatment and convalescence to a military hospital in Opole. After leaving the hospital was sent to the Border Services Agency (Grenschutzu). During this period his mother seriously ill. Her doctor confirmed a serious condition. As a result, John Mackowiak got a few days' vacation.

Due to the unrest and bad moods prevailing in Germany, went on vacation, fully armed and uniformed soldiers enjoyed by active service. However, obliged him to carry personal weapons deposited in the police district in Wolsztyn. However, our hero of this responsibility, "forgot". During this period, among the German army, especially soldiers - Poles serving in the Prussian army, felt a lot of anxiety. Wait, what will the next few days and weeks.

about the situation and the mood in and around Rakoniewice John Mackowiak was informed by his friends and colleagues, who daily came to his parents' home (located away from the city, near the forest), to practice with weapons, which he brought. Among them were: Stanislaw Myssak (later forest ranger in Rakoniewice), Martin Wielgosz, Ratajczak and James Valentine Lemanczyk.

In early January 1919, all the above the entire group came to create a partisan unit in Rakoniewice. John Mackowiak, he joined the Department fully armed and uniformed Prussian. Only additionally features a red and white armband. Authorities insurgents wanted to redeem filed by John weaponry. Has even been evidence of weapons in favor of putting a partisan unit.

Thus, a Prussian soldier - Pole became an insurgent Wielkopolska. He participated in the battles for the liberation of Rakoniewice, Rostarzewa, Wolsztyn and other localities in the western sector of the front. In the battles for New Kramsko was wounded, and two of his colleagues from Rakoniewice - Todek Wujec and killed in the battle for the glory.

Wielkopolski Uprising After winning the section of the Western Front Jan Mackowiak was drafted into the regular Polish Army. He took part in the war Bolshevik composed of 14 Division on the front of the Lithuanian - Belarusian. The documents preserved in the family shows that he was awarded the Medal of Honor Front Lithuanian - Belarusian. He fought, among others Brezyną over and around the Baranovichi and Smolensk. War, especially during the great frost and heavy rainfall, much exhausted the Polish military forces.

At the collapse of the Polish front after the expedition of Kiev, J. Piłsudzki called on Chief of General Staff Gen. Tadeusz Rozwadowski, which largely attributed to the development plan of the Battle of Warsaw, commonly known as the "Miracle on the Vistula." Jan Maćkowiak brał udział w tej bitwie aż do zwycięskiego końca. Atmosfera panująca w narodzie polskim, odwaga, determinacja i waleczność polskiego żołnierza pozwoliły zwycięsko zakończyć wojnę z przeważającymi wojskami bolszewickimi.

Jan Maćkowiak został zdemobilizowany w 1921 r. Za swoją odwagę, męstwo i bojową postawę żołnierza został odznaczony Krzyżem Zasługi i Medalem Niepodległości oraz Krzyżem Powstańczym.
Po demobilizacji Jan wrócił do rodzinnego domu w Rakoniewicach, ale nie mógł znaleźć tutaj żadnej pracy. Wyjechał na Śląsk do pracy in a coal mine. In November, has married Maria Dudzińska. The couple had two sons and two daughters. After his return from Silesia took kilkuhektarowe farm from his parents.

However, the war-Cpl. John Mackowiak has not yet ended. He was still needed by the Fatherland. Due to the growing threat to the German invasion of Poland on 24 August 1939 John Mackowiak was drafted and put into the 71 PP and directed the defense of Warsaw. After a conditional surrender
capital returned home as a prisoner of war, on the basis of a document of release from captivity issued by the commander 8 German Army (written in Polish and German language).

About unprecedented heroism of the defenders of Warsaw and its inhabitants are often told his children and visitors go to colleagues. He said that Warsaw had never surrendered to an end. A lot of military equipment and weapons have been adequately protected and hidden underground. Warsaw Resistance began almost from the moment of capitulation.

After the war he continued his kilkuhektarowe farm. After the war he was a councilor of the City Council's first term in Rakoniewice. He was a very humble man, friendly neighbor. Its share in three wars treated as a sacred and patriotic obligation to defend its homeland, which is why his lifetime he did not want to use their own merits to obtain military material perks. He did not belong to any military associations, social and political organizations.

He died on 25 January 1958 at the age of 59 years. He was buried in the parish cemetery in Rakoniewice.

DECORATIONS

  1. Wielkopolski Uprising Cross Order of Merit
  2. Independence Medal

Prepared by: Edward Laskowski

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Felix Mania (baker) - No ewid. 656/22

Born on September 22, 1900, order no. in Rakoniewice Street. Grodzisk second Participant in Rakoniewice school strike in 1906 In 1918, a member of the "Falcon." From 1 January 1919 rakoniewickiego volunteer department, then 4 Battalion of the Western Group. He fought, among others the Rakoniewicami, Wolsztyn, Kopanice and New Kramskiem, ibid 3 February 1919, badly wounded and taken prisoner by the Prussian. As a result of the battle of New Kramskiem lost his right hand, returned from captivity on 10 October 1919

DECORATIONS

  1. Independence Medal Badge
  2. Pam. WW
  3. Medal Poland to His Defenders "

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Wladyslaw Mania (master baker) - No ewid. 657/22

Born on June 13, 1873, order no. in Rakoniewice Street. Grodzisk 4th At the time of annexation zealous promoter of Polish culture, the initiator of school strike in Rakoniewice. Active member of the "Falcon", then the People's Council, where he was an organizer and instructor. First Secretary in the Polish city council in Rakoniewice.

DECORATIONS

  1. Silver Cross of Merit

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Alexander Morkowski (butcher)

Born May 20, 1895, in Rakoniewice, son of Stanislaw and Emili Lange of the house. Champion's father ran the butcher shop. For 8 years he attended primary school in Rakoniewice taking part in the school strike. After graduation, he learned the profession of a butcher. In 1914 he was drafted into the German army.

After World War I, he volunteered in the ranks of the insurgents Wielkopolskich to the team under the command of lieutenant Rakoniewickiej Siudy Stanislaus. He fought in the liberation
Wolsztyn, Kopanica, Kargowy, New Kramska and Babimost. After the armistice, he volunteered for the regular Polish army.

DECORATIONS

  1. Wielkopolski Uprising Cross Medal
  2. "Poland to His Defenders"

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Stefan Nowak

Born on 17 December 1899 in Rakoniewice son of Martin and Mary.
From 1906 to 1914 he attended primary school in Rakoniewice. June 16, 1917, he was appointed to the German army, where he stayed to 7 December 1918 as a German soldier was at the front in France, where he was wounded.
7 December 1918, he received a 14-day holiday, which the Prussian army has not yet returned.

In early January 1919, he joined the insurgent team rakoniewickiej.

4th of January 1919 shall participate in the defense Rakoniewice is a member of Groups defending the city at the mouth of the road to Rostarzewa.

January 5, 1919, the part in the liberation of Rostarzewa and Wolsztyn. After getting Wolsztyn, along with other insurgents fighting for the liberation of Kopanica, Babimost and New Kramska.

After Wielkopolski Uprising Stefan Nowak took part in the war in the vicinity of the Bolshevik Bobruysk. The front was odkomendorowany to Szfadronu 17 Cavalry Regiment in Zbąszyń, where he was offered the position of a professional soldier. Proposals are not accepted and returned to Rakoniewice.

August 27, 1939, he was drafted into the hospital No 702 DOK VII Poznan. He fought in the vicinity of Kutno, Stryków, Zgierz, Lowicz and Friday, where on Sept. 10 with a group of 10 thousand. soldiers gets captured by the Germans. But October 10 was released and returned home. Nowak hired local Germans in the German company as an agricultural laborer in Rakoniewice weight. He worked there until the liberation Rakoniewice on 25 January 1945

DECORATIONS

  1. Wielkopolski Uprising Cross
  2. Bronze Cross of Merit
  3. Victory and Freedom Medal
  4. Grunwald badge
  5. Gold Cross of Merit

Prepared by Kazimierz Nowak

What Should I Do For A Swollen Upper Eyelid

list of the members 'Falcon' in Rakoniewice 1918

Lineup States, "Falcon" in 1918 Rakoniewice
table has been prepared on the basis of a document archive preserved in the State Archive in Poznan.

Clip Art Simple Machine



  1. A. CZUBINSKI, Z. Grot, B. Miskiewicz, Uprising, Warsaw-Poznan, 1978
  2. M. Rezler, Uprising, Poznan 2008,
  3. Golden Book of the Wielkopolska Uprising in Rakoniewice
  4. Earth Kościańska Wielkopolski Uprising in 1918-1919, work, edited by prof. Boguslaw Pole Kościan 1999
  5. Materials for the history of the Wielkopolska Uprising of 1918-1919, the work collected and compiled by Thaddeus Jablonski, Issue 1, Poznań 1938
  6. Benyskiewicz J., H. detail on center Uprising Obra, Zielona Gora 1998
  7. J. Urban, competition entry for the 50th anniversary of the Wielkopolski Grodzisk Wielkopolski Grodzisk Wielkopolski 1968
  8. "Life Nadobrza, No. 9, September 1971
  9. Kurier Poznanski, No. 27, 2 Feb 1919 .
  10. E. Laskowski, Rakoniewice and surroundings (facts, events, attractions), Grodzisk Wielkopolski 1999
  11. G. Hoffmann, Outline of education and the environment Rakoniewickiego, Grodzisk Wielkopolski-Rakoniewice, 2005
  12. Z. Molski, Timeline of the history and surroundings Rakoniewice, 1989 Rakoniewice
  13. Wielkopolska Uprising Memorial Society
  14. Uprising
  15. receipt for the purchase of a residential car for Michael Drzymały 1908.
  16. dictionary of foreign words and phrases Władysław Kopaliński
  17. Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

Anniversary Of Deathwhat To Say

Bibliography on the development

Development Fri "History, traditions in Rakoniewice "was established in 2008, the Society of Friends of the Earth Rakoniewickiej them. Michael Drzymały in Rakoniewice. The opportunity to write the study was 90 years after the outbreak of the Wielkopolska Uprising.
Developing accompanied film, which was based on a multimedia presentation created by "SIDE-NET .

author of the study is Dariusz Wajs, and have contributed to the following:

  • Gabriela Hoffmann - pictures, text
  • Kazimierz Nowak - pictures, text
  • Pawel Michalski - pictures, text
  • Adam Mackowiak - Text materials

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FILM: "Uprising in Rakoniewice"


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Powstanie Wielkopolskie w Rakoniewicach

Saturday, January 17, 2009

Cruising Spots Louisville

008 POLAND raison d'etat Part I - Summary of diagnosis

>
First date of publication in the S24:
TUESDAY, May 15, 2007
TWO EUROPEAN PROJECTS
original version:
The European Union emerged as the realization of a beautiful, free-market ideas from the times of Robert Schuman, "Coal and Steel Community." The original project had to rely on European integration europejskieg market! (EEC)
Europe was to be a common market for sovereign nation states.
integration was to be economic. Period.
talked about such a project, joining the Union.
degenerate variant
Shrewd politicians in Europe, planted cuckoo egg, the second a changed project of political integration rather than economic.
initiative of the European Treaty is an attempt to achieve this degenerate variant. He has created a big, bureaucratic European state, a new empire.
- Free market goes to the losses.
- The sovereignty of the Member States goes off.
instigators of this option are opanowanowani great vision of a new state ideology, under the banner of equality, freedom and tolerance.
Politics and economics "New Europe" build the revisionists of Marxism of the seventies of the twentieth century, and its design is derived directly from the doctrine of Eurocommunism.
This is an extremely anachronistic variant wyprowadzający continent on the world astray.

Modern central economic and political development have long since moved to the Pacific coast, from Japan, China, Australia and even India, to New Zealand, Chile and on to Canada.

not the Atlantic and Pacific is now the most important strategic area for the U.S..
najważnejsza It is now the scene of the World. Bureaucratic
protectionism integrates the "New Europe", while dropping from the scene, cutting from the competitive global economy.
This is the truth.
Crew "NEW EUROPE"
creators are the European leftists, rebellious hippiesi seventies Twentieth century. Leftists of those years, now promoted, the position of the European elite politics, government and opinion formers. Former hippiesi joined the march, the oldest Soviet operation in Yurij Bezmienov told, the film presented in my previous article. Here is a brief history of modern European idea:

a) The longest operation Cheka, NKVD and KGB
the Soviet Union during the early years of its existence has initiated a great conquest of the world. The aim of the attack communism became the world's elite European and American universities. After the Second World War, the famous affair Rosenberg, Russian infiltration of the American project to build atomic bombs, and Philby affair rapid spread of communism throughout the world brought to global public opinion, as the total mass and is the attack. This caused even panic, which resulted in the American McCarthyism.
Then nobody in the world do not doubt that it is a fact.
This is a historical truth.

b) Six-Day War in 1967
realized the power elites of the Soviet army and the real failure of communism in the Soviet empire
, which triggered a wave of frustration and Marxist revisionism, particularly among left-wing youth.
result of this war was the concept of Red Army generals defeat of the Soviet art of war. The problem was, in their opinion, indelible characters in terms of real communism.
In this way, the oldest of the KGB operation has been absorbed by the Marxist revisionism. The strongest center of revisionism inside the Soviet empire was Poland. Our country was the largest in the Soviet sphere of influence here has focused most vivid stream of revisionist elites and leftist youth. The tradition of Marxist opposition in Poland was the oldest and ideologically the most advanced, dating back to the time of the Club Crooked Circle (1955)
c) Year 1968. in Poland Events in March 1968, suddenly became a continuation of the Soviet
frustration after the Six Day War.
pretext of fighting Zionism, was the cause of the exodus of the most active left-wing youth, the intellectual elite and outstanding Marxist philosophers.
time of Edward Gierek government has facilitated international contacts and exchange of foreign intellectuals. Active inspiration revisionism perfectly coincided with the wave European leftist youth movements, leading even to the leftist terrorism (Rote Armee), went to the leftist elite French and communist parties in Italy and France, semi-officially inspired by the Soviets.
d) The doctrine Eurocommunism
seventies of the twentieth century was a time of integration of the youth movement of Marxist revisionism in Europe and to organize the Socialist International absorbing the old and new political and intellectual elite. French elites were already almost completely left wing. French intellectuals in the most serious type of Jean-Paul Sartre and many others, they were simply left-wing and also the explicit charm of the Soviet Union. One of the former young revisionists Italian Enrico Berlinguer became the godfather of the idea Eurocommunism. After 1972, as a Secretary General of the Italian Communist Party pursued this program in the Italian political practice, establishing a coalition with the Italian Christian Democrats.
important integrator of motion and cooperation of European intellectuals were UNESCO, a specialized UN organization. Antoni Slonimski as one of the founders of the Crooked Circle Club, and later Polish representative at UNESCO, a facilitated such contacts, not excluding his secretary Adam Michnik, an old frequenter of the Crooked Circle Club, along with Jerzy Urban, and other celebrities.
Waldemar Lysiak provides information on personal contacts by Adam Michnik, organized by Antoni Slonimski of Enrico Berlinguer.

POLISH LEADERS NURT Eurocommunism
environment post-Solidarity elite and all the other Polish elites, who later also joined this trend, have nothing to do with Solidarity. "They " have nothing in common with the tradition of the great patriotic and anti-communist uprising fair Poles eighties.
Leaders, Adam Michnik, Bronislaw Geremek, Jerzy Urban, Jacek Kuron and dozens of other intellectuals associated with them, and they are Marxist revisionists, communist ideas formulated in the repair of communism. Suggestive example is the person of Adam Michnik. It comes from a family of pre-war activists of the Polish Communist Party of Uzziah Szechter Michnik and Helena. She has two brothers - the former Stalinist Judge Stefan Michnik, and George, who lives in New York.

"They ", from March 1968 were tied to the ideological and practical activity with the construction of a European Socialist International. "They" carry the idea and the concrete structure Eurocommunism doctrine, attributed by Enrico Berlinguerowi, Secretary General of the Italian Communist Party since 1972. In the mid-seventies, they were already integrated thought and deed, and the idea of \u200b\u200ba well-organized structure of Europe, where they had the authority disputes. Together with the enlightened, the Soviet comrades.
social tension of the late seventies and spontaneous social movements in socialist countries was for them a "happy coincidence".
In Poland penetrate into organizing the NRA, virtually eliminating the early founders.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komitet_Obrony_Robotników ... there, in a graceful landing, Solidarity took control in 1980 ,...... and then, after 1990 ... ... Adam Michnik received favorable "Solidarity" organization of foreign money into the creation of Gazeta Wyborcza. Interestingly, just at that moment, Adam Michnik tore the initiative of "Gazeta Wyborcza" and "Solidarity".
" They "- using professional techniques of manipulation and intellectual terror removed or marginalized all opposition by building agreement with the post-communist Magdalenka nomenclature system, bringing with it the cynicism and demoralization of the Third Republic, conserving its political systems mob rule authority.
Applications These of course require a specific justification, that is the purpose resulting "economic history of the Third Republic." Here I interrupt ...
think this is just a summary.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt used to say, however, that in politics nothing happens by accident, and if happens is you go to bet that this was planned. http://www.mises.pl/dzial/o-wladzy/
hamstrung DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH
Thesis:
"blocking" too fast "economic and political development is not a Polish accidental result of defects, the bureaucratic structures of the Union. It is an integral part of the plan Eurocommunism, on the Polish."

political and economic reform of the political system of the Republic is a direct proof of this fact. It is a distinct and complex issue. The conclusions of previous research clearly confirms this thesis.
I will refer only to the most recent and perhaps the best known of the facts, proving the initial argument by example. A thorough collection of specific arguments and their verification, exceeds the blog.

a) Example of the problem of Polish sovereignty in the European Union.
Who is to defend Polish sovereignty, this is supposedly against the "European project". This is the shortest summary of the current public debate in our country. This is particularly already visible in a drastic example of the EU attempt to introduce the European Treaty.
fact is simple:
zdegnerowaną pushing the Euro-Constitution and the anachronistic concept of a single European State, depriving the end of all member countries of legal sovereignty and the sovereignty of foreign relations. Information about the content of constitution have been completely cut out of public discussion, and when President Lech Kaczynski clearly and publicly communicate these facts and the modus operandi of the Polish diplomacy, all the media ignore this information, and opposition political parties organize brutal assault in the Sejm, disparaging intention to defend Polish sovereignty. At the same time "leading" intellectual force in the country becoming a wall in defense of democracy in Poland. Against the Polish sovereignty, a problem the elite deem oszołomstwo Kaczynski. This is not true.
Public opinion's do not know. It's like preventive censorship, which prohibits publication of information about the threat the sovereignty of the country. This is proof ... thesis.

b) The EU's quota system
Recently we received the news of the establishment by the European Commission such small limits production of ships, that they destroy the economic sense of the existence of Polish shipyards. One would think that trampling the interest of the Polish shipyards is the result of bureaucratic shortcomings, or dogmatic system of aid and the quota system (limits setting of production) in the Union.
But this is no longer talking about actually an indication of anti-free market development strategy of the European Union.
look at http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopłata_bezpośrednia or CAP (ang.Common Agricultural Policy), which is a cap consumes almost 50% of the budget of the European Union and is a real shot in the foot competitiveness of European agriculture in the global economic system.
That limits the amount allowable production of this or that is in Europe, Florence deadly disease symptoms, it is clear that for certain.
production quotas, however, are systematically directed against the "too fast" development of the Polish economy. Not only against ships and ships, fisheries, sugar of, ... ... even len len
Why?
After all, this traditional Polish crop, which also has a production quota, which may take up the farmers in the district for one Polish Opole? Poland leaves after the crisis, and the production quota set at low level, counting the sum of the average production volume of the fall, and even economic calamity. And the amounts are calculated the same way that once counted the amount of the old EU members. The European Union welcomed us to his club, has left a hole, covered the lid of the limits and honor, let the Poles of Kish in his grajdołku.To this is not proof, nor the full truth, this is just a metaphor for "real" truth, which is very similar to reality.
flightless bird called the limit impossible to expel, but what about other logs under our feet? Why
Günter Verheugen, a great friend of the Poles, just such conditions of the accession treaty proposed by us, carefully hiding the draft constitution under the political cloth? The Polish
paralyzing economic, social and political life, however, is so logical, consistent and unrelenting that the initial argument can easily be shown on many examples. Rospuda. How things go in Poland for good, it just need to lock the cause uproar in Europe.
Unfortunately, it is true.

TOTAL WAR INFORMATION
AGAINST POLISH Raison d'etat
Unfortunately, almost all the Polish elite, poisoned Florentine disease, have a total combat information, pushing the idea of \u200b\u200bEnrico Berlinguer, hidden under the codename grateful to the "European project". This psychological warfare is conducted, in fact, against the Polish raison d'etat.

This aspect will become clearer when we can precisely formulate what the Polish raison d'etat is and what the. I took on this task, because this is one of the objectives of the work called "Economic History of the Third Republic." Of course not I intend to be the "author of" Polish raison d'etat, going only as long as it clearly formulated, making its formulation further verification. One notable strength of importance in the Polish political reality, and practically speaking, acting in the interest of the reasons of state, is Lech Kaczynski and his closest political environment.
This is fortunately true!

Unfortunately, our awareness of the reason of state is not sufficiently clear to be a guideline for policy PiS.PiS can be embroiled in another trap, shall conscientiously to all mines, backing deliberately and maliciously, by the Polish camp followers eurokomunistycznej vision of the European Union. Unfortunately, this is true, it is visible.

INNER INSPIRATION INFORMATION WAR
Polish elite can be divided into two distinct groups:
"They " or "instigators" are throwing a signal, often abroad, first, prepare the world opinion to a specific political campaigns, set of European politicians, with easy access to them and with them great authority. Later the signal goes by the Polish media to the Polish public opinion.
"useful idiots " naive elites, patients with disease Florentine intellectuals, activists and activists of different, take a signal of aggression and take the amazing destructive campaign. As in the case Rospuda. One journalist from Gazeta Wyborcza, dropped signals, and later as an inspiration has been the whole time together, the violent environmentalists. Not as a journalist to inform the public, but as an inspiration. One editor
Wajrak, paralyzed build important strategic roads in Poland.
Just a
Wajrak.
In Poland, the terrorists are useless.
A head of the Environment Committee of the European Union and the Court immediately subjected to this inspiration, despite the logical arguments polskiegi government.
In this simple example shows how " They" are doing it!
"They " consistently a policy of blocking and paralyzing further linking Poland's on his way to meet the Polish raison d'etat.
policy of this camp is to consistently sabotage directed against everything, which could refer Poland to the sovereign path Polish to locate convenient for her geopolitical position.
block the way for the use of all opportunities and possibilities arising from the current state of the global economy, the opportunities of the current challenges of civilization ...
This policy is to sabotage against all rational solutions. It is based on the sovereignty of sabotage against the Polish roads in the XXI century.
It involves the introduction into our systems of power and policy decisions and actions are contrary to the interests of the Polish raison d'etat.

" They" are doing it, suggesting the Polish political scene and the entire public life polskiejemu a series of mines, fake problems, the conflicts wikłają replacement provokes wrong decisions, paralyze the effective action, compromise or capture sound initiatives to degenerate and drown them in a compromising absurdities. The classical motion of this type, is today the initiative unconstitutional and capture it by drowning men Olejniczka, Tusk and Michnik, with contradictory project "Opening Archives parallel elimination of the IPN and the IPN. This is another insidious mine ... by paralyzing and defamation, consistent ... another diversion, on the trail minutes vetting. The trail continues in 1990 and is very cleverly used and manipulated for the past seventeen years. A typical ideological diversion.

RECENT COMMENTS
This is what I described above is only visible in the public debate the tip of the iceberg. What you see is only smoke, dust and much more serious core enclosing a carefully hidden minefield, disintegrant Polish economic and social systems. Nasty remark about the fate of Polish shipyards is a signal flash from inside the minefield.
This is the truth.
Meanwhile, Angela Merkel DDR, again put eueokomunistyczną vision of the Union to the European project, hiding them in the latest "Berlin Declaration". I mean just give two examples indicate a direct threat to the sovereignty of all European countries, together with the Polish. Skipping a lot of other issues here, no less serious for the future of the Union.
The specific elements of Angela Merkel's proposal are:
" doctrine of the presumption of jurisdiction of EU law " right state retains its jurisdiction only in those areas where EU law does not work, or fails to its jurisdiction "But in this way falls proposal, involving the deprivation of the legal sovereignty of all member states of the European Union.
second element of this proposal is the issue, coded under the slogan:
" Minister for Foreign Affairs of the European Union " But in this way falls proposal, involving the elimination of the right of all European countries to conduct sovereign foreign policy. The truth of how little the media does that sound?
But journalists who block public access to information about the alarm, the emergency of Polish sovereignty, deny citizens the right of access to important messages, having important implications for the future of the Country, are either no longer journalists.
BECOME traitors to the homeland!
If you have a concept of what that homeland.
This is the truth!
Disclosure and the most stunning evidence of the truth to anything good yet does not drive. By revealing this part of the truth, we learn that at most, with what weapons the enemy shooting at us.
longer we master the foundations of a positive solution, we guess what to do with this conundrum. We start working on the wording of Polish raison d'etat, so we know how and where to forward traffic to the direction in which to consolidate our action. In the next section a brief overview of the regional geopolitical situation.
truth alone is not enough.
not because I'm happy, knowledge of the truth about the caliber of ammunition inherent in my ears.

Friday, January 16, 2009

Whit Cream Before Menstruation

007 Bolshevik lie - where he applied a chisel?

First date of publication in the S24:
http://michael.salon24.pl/14645.html
FRIDAY, May 11, 2007

strongly urge you to watch a movie in which "Yuri Bezmenov" is about the ordinary activities of the KGB. Words "Normal operations" fill us with horror.
Here's a link to these films, I got it from "szczelo. Thank you. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UKwcKhsuOo , this link no longer works, but this, like this:
http://pl.youtube.com/watch?v=jVZ4Lkm6JQw = Yuri Bezmenov Explains.

film looks quite old. The name "Bezmenow" says nothing. Russian is the same as "no name". That happens when the former KGB agent says. It would be good if someone copied this video, voice and planted Polish puszał it in some television three times a day. As "a sensational interview with former KGB agent,"

Bezmenov Yuri talked about operations aimed at the destruction of entire countries, even as the U.S.. Such operations are under way for decades, "Yuri" talked about the "twenty years + a few years + a few weeks to collect the cream"
most important goal is the universities and the power elite, it's about the destruction of the elite, poisoning their false ideals, the confusion of orders, destruction of systems state suppression of self-preservation nations. Elites attacked a country becomes a collective agent of a foreign power, conveys the destruction to the end.
idea is not new:
useful idiots.
Trojan Horse.

is the Bolshevik project of my code-named Tower of Babel, which is to poplątaniu fundamental concepts of language, philosophical confusion of orders, wplątaniu people in the project impossible to achieve, leading only to confusion and destruction of an entire civilization. Tower of Babel is also a symbol of pride, conceit and a legion of useful idiots, dispassionately used to implement this operation.

Is it conspiratorial view of history?
suggest to look for the "Rzeczpospolita":

My present historical knowledge tells me specifically, such operations are FACT. Let others speak. I looked a little on the Internet, I propose to read this article:
http://www.autonom.edu.pl/ksiazki/ewi-jk.doc lecture is part of a specialist, for specialists, I shall quote only one point fifth with eight points this is such a paragraph contained in this manual:
"information in the fight against all organized structures, especially against countries that use the following methods:
(...)
5) Unfolding the enemy - and especially in its central decision-making center - self-steering mechanisms. Comes into play demoralisation, misinformation, spreading indifference under the guise of ideological-political, spreading a sense of law. These methods are widely applied to the Tsar's police elite opposition in Russia, and when in 1917, this opposition came to power, it was revealed the extent to which it is demoralized. (...) " Add
Well, well recognized.
By the way, some by accident, appears long tradition of civilization in that area, it shows their actual experience in using such methods. It is worth noting that the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth lost its independence in 1772 not because of Polish bezhołowia, but result in a very similar operation, planned by the "service" of Catherine II. To complete this operation personally hired Catherine corrupt confederation "useful idiots" who were called then Targowicą. These are indeed their "normal activities".
are questions? It
please ask them!

completing documentation for the "Economic History of the Third Republic", for me, I accepted the obvious assumption that this type of surgery, perhaps not even one, is implemented in the Polish political and economic space. " Analyzing the phenomenon and the information coming from the public domain, I was able to relatively quickly identify at least some of these projects, initiated by "local" - against a particular, very important interests of the Polish raison d' state. Just remember the history of Polish to join NATO.

was looking for something more serious ...
Pretty soon I found a trace of a stream of events, confirming the hypothesis of the existence of such an operation, whose implementation began around 1994. It is a consistent game, arranged in a logical pattern. Two variants are played: "come to terms with the Polish and the opposite option. What is important is that the implementation of this operation is also the brutal economic sabotage and also seek contact with reliable centers, consolidating a stable image Polish raison d'etat.

Due to the economic nature of these activities, my eyes see it all too accurately, to the pain. Hence the need for economic history. This hypothesis needs a serious review, which may be made of social effort, the force of initiatives such as Wikipedia. This action is in defense of the Republic, the verification of this hypothesis could give three results:
1) either hypothesis proves to be false, then breathed a sigh of relief,
2) hypothesis proves to be true, then I'll know what to do with it ,
3) Or it turns out that in reality there is something else and then also we'll know what to do with it.
Briefly:
we need to know what's going to understand what is happening and to take concrete steps. Social effort is needed because any formal, official and political factors have a nose for the past 15 years, and how to deal with issues much like to respond to a proposal for one-mandate constituencies. It is a cry in the wilderness!
Please refer to your blog: http://jerzyprzystawa.salon24.pl/ Unfortunately, I found the information very explicit, showing that such an operation, about which he told Yurij B. actually be implemented "as toczno" as in this story. It lasts longer than a minimum of twenty years and is not directed directly against Poland. We get a bone, kind of occasion.
Its source is outside of Russia, which badly blurs the events. Fatally contributed to this fundamentally false diagnosis of Francis Fukuyama on the collapse of the Soviet Union. This diagnosis, unfortunately mastered the entire world.

Here I refer to Wikipedia: http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama "Fukuyama argues that the story in a sense ended with the fall of communism (ie the so-called countries. Real socialism) and the adoption by most countries of the ideal - of liberal democracy."
And this is simply not true. In both parts of this diagnosis. Especially the lime ideal system.

clearest "philosophical" diagnosis found in the work of Agnieszka Kolakowski:
overthrow Communism turned out to be for intellectual liberation. Many of them quickly forgotten, that in general there was something like communism, with relief, removed him from raising and joyfully returned to their Marxist beliefs and enjoy again a nice sense of moral superiority. Soviet empire collapsed, communism collapsed, the Communist ideology is discredited - yet at every turn we encounter an apology of communism and the sermon on the evils posed by capitalism and the "wild", "binge" economic liberalism. What's more, in every sphere of life and at every level - not only in attitudes but also dominant, an ever more striking, in government policies of European countries, particularly the European Union - see the triumph of the spirit antyliberalnego depth, which defines as a liberal. "
We recommend that you read this article in its entirety. To put it succinctly
, Bolsheviks even before the fall of the Soviet Union, and Russia was up, leaving her alone with her imperial dreams. We are now dealing with two different opponents, resulting in two different games.
This hypothesis is equally important, even more important even than the previous and equally strongly the urgent calls for a review. Fortunately, I can see that in Poland, and not only aware of the situation is at once better every time people see more clearly what is happening, but the puzzle does not want to fall into place, because the model is a false picture of the whole.

The key issue is to note that on our territory crowd of at least two different players, both steeped in the Bolshevik lie. The purpose of these players is very different from the Polish and European interest, I suspect, and Russia is derived astray false choices.
little bit concerned about me, only one information heard from Yurij Without Names. Well, the latest variant of the former KGB plan envisages that guys like us, who are beginning to understand what is happening, you will just kill you. So simply, to kill.
But to break this game, you have to think about where dłuto.Tym applied together, we can not go wrong.
comments

And as for the European financiers, ... (*)
As for the financiers, unfortunately, they themselves in the foot shoot, 100% silly to assess the situation. Podałaś good idea to me, just look in the net specific information. I looked at Russia, came to me amazing things. Just look, I'll give links at the end of his new artykułu.Zapewniam, you'll be amazed.
hungry Russian bear comes and somethig nasty lie to the European financiers. And they can be gaining. And Putin is going hungry, so such an expert jest.Poszukam nervous, because nobody would believe me and people in the world know, everywhere except in Europe.
Europe is doing stupid economic moves, because, unfortunately, the bar can be prowadzić.To is such that the financiers napuszcza Geremek. Oh no! It is not so! He pulls them in raspberry, but the leash he rubs something. That bastard feel.
You see, "financiers" are very real people, they can count, verify, look it up in the sack, punch dokumentacji.I wychodzi.Długo false ideology lather sight they do not da.Dlatego I wrote recently about the ideological falsehood. "Foolish to the wise ruler things "
weakness Polish talks on related topics throughout the public domain is a complete absence of the aspect of affairs ekonomicznego.Wiele then look at the irrational.
Gad is a political aspects, electorates, gastric probes and demoskopach, lengthy analysis of the political science that analyzes call bullshit politicians duck chodu.Tymochowicz weaves that suits with horizontal stripes not putting the camera patrzyli.Pogardy teaches them to "electorate."
And what, I have every mamy.Bo serious people talking about pieniądzach.Uczciwych money, and not a lot of dumb money przekrętach.Od zależy.I why in the world urge to look at economic issues.
assure you facing a major blow in 1990 against Poland was a blow to economic development, we took half of the value of assets economy.
goal was to paralyze and Polish.
paralyzed the Polish economy, paralyze its economic development. Yes
also interpret Rospuda affair.
Anywhere, anything in Poland is beginning to happen well, there are boys from Aurora, niuchają, searching, until they hook.
recommend the following address: http://boomchablog.blogspot.com/ (SEMPER FI)
Who knows about this?
Who knows that the "New Economy Initiative" that is NOT the biggest in Poland, a public agency, the white interview, involving hundreds and even thousands of naive readers, invited by the editorial staff to collect materials about everything that stinks in Poland.
A list of readers to the editors write, and he takes the mailman list. Thousands of letters. What do you think, how many scandals?
This is a political objective. Objective Eurocommunism!
Polish bastards are afraid, is a large, rebellious and somehow hard to strangle her.
It's the bloody tradition of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, so you'll need to destroy it, break everything in a pile of Poland holds.
But this interest is the opposite of European financiers. Already playing on two fronts.
Look at the total value of foreign investments in Poland in 2006. More than $ 11 billion. Had never been in the past 15 years. Financiers such as longer trust politicians, they just draw to the wind.
Holocaust more politicians in the card and sees:
- Not with me these numbers Bruner!
- your cards are marked!
- Get out, man. And the end.
This is a real pain to Mr Daniel Cohn-Bandit, mad Moscovici, along with the sheet drawn-joszerem, which the wind beautifully staged Schroeder and his gas company with Putin. As they drove the pipe.

Wait, wait, look for links to something about the gas. Literally, they exhibited to the wind! The write-Rote Armee von joszer. Yet I did it, did the evaluation of their Ruthenian oil and gas infrastructure, perfunctory, as much as from the net could gather, the forecast are uninteresting, they may run out of gas to the pipe, howling Transneft to rebuild dilapidated network. They have up to four years are embracing, and gas is a hundred times worse than the oil!
Just wait longer throw links:
http://www.money.pl/archiwum/wiadomosci/artykul/jakimczyk, russia, hides, the deficit, gas, 162,0,240290. html
paste a piece of the presentation: "
expert Mikhail Gonchar ... Center for Research Promotion of Geopolitical Problems, and Euro-Atlantic Cooperation Black Sea Region "NOMOS". "
I link to discuss that report:
Who here talks nonsense?
It turns out that analizatorzy duck walk, people from the village, near Monterey.
It Kaczynski is pushing the right keys. It was Kaczynski better feel, where is the Polish raison d'etat.
how they feel, so take care of her.
make mistakes, because the puzzle does not close properly.
Think it over. And in Poland
prevails a collective agent of foreign power, paralyzing every Polish step, every move in the consolidation of Polish raison d'etat. Total diversion. And it is necessary to snap the head, this collective agent naturally. The current battle is
bojem to save the head, who really wants to remain in its entirety, because then you can TAM anyone can afford, and Poland, he is in the old pants.
"Poles are not adults to democracy." (Opus cit, cit)
But it is still necessary to prove the crime draniowi homepage.
And it is economical.
And then the financiers is on our side.
And for that matter.
When you do not know what's going on, we know then that it comes to money.
night, it is after midnight, I go back to your website.
more done for you, than at home.
Yes it is, with friendly hospitality.
Sometimes abused.
Yes, unfortunately.
(*) It was suggested by Maryla comment, so it is addressed.
http://maryla.salon24.pl
Michael Free Europe?